Saturday, February 18, 2012

Environmental History Artifact




The artifact I have chosen for this post is a picture of a few yards of the Appalachian Trail. This picture shows a man walking away from length of trail that was intersected by hand-cut logs. These horizontally laying logs combat and further protect the AT from erosion caused by humans and the natural environment. This artifact represents environmental history because it shows how humans have interacted with and maintained the trail through the decades.

Johnathon Owen

Link to Picture:
http://www.google.com/imgres?um=1&hl=en&biw=1600&bih=799&tbm=isch&tbnid=cs34li2HbEnKlM:&imgrefurl=http://www.pbase.com/image/95915620&docid=iAKNkAsfKIcnCM&itg=1&imgurl=http://i.pbase.com/g3/67/753667/2/95915620.C4kA98bB.jpg&w=800&h=600&ei=wS1AT7qxPO_q0QHHrtnFBw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=330&vpy=292&dur=703&hovh=194&hovw=259&tx=141&ty=86&sig=101340267892620280064&page=1&tbnh=131&tbnw=172&start=0&ndsp=33&ved=0CGgQrQMwCQ

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

Relationship between religion and the environment

Religion and the environment are both topics that help shape the lives of mankind. Religious influences dictate how we act and the values we will hold for the entirety of our lives. The environment directly influences every occasion during our lifetimes. The two are related in the fact that most religions put a large emphasis on creation of the natural world. Christianity, for example, stress how god created the world in seven days. John 1:3 states "through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made". This verse comes from one of the most influential books of the Bible, therefore even more emphasizing its importance. The relationship between religion and the environment should be direct. The environment should taught about and discussed within a religious context. Edward Wilson makes a similar claim in his book The Creation: An Appeal to Save Life on Earth. He states that "the creation- living nature- is in deep trouble". Wilson believes that religion and the environment can coexist and thrive off each other. In the book Wilson states "if religion and science could be united on the common ground of biological conservation, the problem [of environmental collapse] would soon be solved". If religion and the environment become more intertwined, perhaps more could be done to preserve the natural world.

Peer- Reviewed Article:

1.Bouma-Prediger, S. "ENVIRONMENT AND RELIGION: Hoping to Establish Common Ground for Saving Biodiversity." Science314.5804 (2006): 1392-3. Print.

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Shit different cultures say

The "Shit Yogis Say" video we watched in class made me think about how different cultures have different languages and ways of living everyday life. Like the yogis in this video, members different cultures have unique ways of doing daily activities. Culture dictates an individual's actions and beliefs. One of the main cultural beliefs of the yogis is their passion for obtaining inner peace. Everyone is different, and we all say different shit.

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Richard Kahn

     In Richard Kahn's Toward Ecopedagogy, Kahn establishes several claims pertaining to environmental education. Through the extensive (and somewhat over-encumbering) use of facts, examples, and quotes, Kahn is able to inform his audience about the problems in our environmental education system.
     Kahn utilizes the first few pages of this article to describe how fragile of a state our environment is in. Kahn references the novel The Enemy of Nature by Joel Kovel. This novel discusses how inefficiently and horrifically humans have treated the earth since the first Earth Day, and how humans have too rapidly depleted natural resources. Kahn uses a quote from this novel, describing how human industrialization and progress is an "cancerous... endless growth". This reference and quote enlightens the audience of how severe a state the earth is in. The connotations surrounding cancer are negative, and the negativity of this statement matches Earth's environmental state.
     The next segment of the article addresses the extreme need of environmental education reform in the United States. Kahn offers his audience statistics projecting how large of a demand there is in the US for environmental education reform. One statistic from the list is "95% of all american Adults support having environmental education programs in schools". This statistic gives the reader hope. When I read this, I was pleased to see that such a high percentage of Americans are in favor of environmental education. This statistic is a great indicator that Americans are demanding a change in environmental issues. With a demand as large as this, environmental education reform will surely be obtained.
     Kahn next describes several environmental education campaigns that have occurred thus far in modern American. One of these campaigns pertains to the "Zoo School" (The School of Environmental Studies), stationed in Apple Valley, Minnesota. This program offers its students the opportunity to learn about the environment hands on, in a controlled zoo- like environment. However, the students enrolled at this institution do not focus solely on Zoo's, but more on environmental topics as a whole. This school is a firm example of environmental education practices in the United States.
     Kahn uses the rest of this article to call his audience to action pertaining to education of sustainable development. Kahn makes it obvious to his readers how inefficiently humans have used earths precious resources, and how with out sustainable development, man kind is eminently doomed.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Real Texts, Pg 55


Johnathon Owen
Dr. Hill Taylor
ENG 101
February 1st, 2012
Real Texts Reading Response #2, Pg. 56
     In President Obama’s Remarks after a briefing on the BP Oil spill, the President was able to effectively establish an apologetic relationship with his audience by reassuring them that all possible efforts were being made by the government and BP Oil to contain the well leak and clean up the Gulf. His response also projected the blame away from the government through use of sobering examples and facts. However, if the circumstance would have been slightly different, President Obama could have delivered a drastically different speech. In this hypothetical speech, imagine that Obama was making a public apology to the Gulf community for slow action taken by the government to control the oil spill. This apology would affect different audience members in completely different ways.
     The most affected audience members would be the residents of the coastal gulf region. The President would be most likely making this apology directly to these citizens. Regardless of how sincere this apology would be, it would still not be enough to ease the pain that these citizens had endured before the apology. With that being said, one can now analyze the effects of the new apology on the audience who was not in immediate location of the oil spill.
     Democratic politicians who were seeking reelection would have experienced adverse effects from the delayed apology. The delayed response from both the federal and state governments, followed by a delayed apology would have had a strong effect on the voting population. Already angered by their devastating situation, the delayed action would have led to more environmental
Owen 2
injury, and possibly human death. Most likely, the democratic officials who were in office at that time would not be reelected. This apology would simply be too little, too late.
     On the contrary, the President’s late response to the crisis would have had a positive effect on BP Oil executives. Following the spill, several of these officials were fired, or were pressured to resigned. Had Obama delivered this speech later than he did, BP could have taken advantage of the government while it was in an apologetic state, giving these executives more time to fix the issue, and potentially keep their jobs. Also, BP could have avoided such a large public relations effort had Obama delivered the hypothetical speech. Granted, BP would still be responsible for oil clean up and paying damages to Gulf residents, but they could have been able to project the blame off themselves and on the government just enough to avoid being boycotted and hated by the nation.
     The late action by the government would possess negative consequences for the engineers who were tasked with cleaning up the spill. The government’s late reaction to the crisis would in turn lead to extremely delayed action by the engineers. The time the government wasted on making the Gulf tragedy a political issue may have been enough time to push the environment past its breaking point. If this would have happened, it could have been almost impossible for the engineers to solve the problem. The engineers who would have been tasked after the delayed apology would hold no responsibility if the environment failed because of being neglected for so long.
     In all actuality, President Obama did a fairly good job at addressing the public when he did. Sooner would have been better, but any later would have held adverse repercussions for most
Owen 3
audience members. Regardless of when the apology was issued, the Gulf environment and its inhabitants still had to deal with one of the largest crisis’s their area had ever seen. The ones at fault have paid the price, and hopefully the gulf area will be able to fully recover.